Triggerfishes
Triggerfishes are named because of the two fin spines on their dorsal (top) fins. When
the fish becomes frightened, it dives into a coral head and the fish's long dorsal spine
goes up. A very small second spine moves forward to lock the first spine into its upright
position. The tall spine can not be pushed down until the small trigger spine is
released. This makes it impossible for predators (or humans who are fish collectors) to
get to the triggerfish without breaking down the coral. Triggerfishes are slow-moving
carnivorous (meat-eating) fish who live in shallow water. They have eight outer teeth
in each jaw and six plate-like inner teeth in their upper jaw. Some of them have
beautiful markings, and they usually do not get any bigger than 2 feet in length.
Barracudas
Barracudas are carniverous (meat-eating) torpedo-shaped fish that vary in size from
18 inches to about 6 feet long. They can be recognizes by their lower jaw, which juts
out past the upper part of their mouth, and their fanglike teeth. Some divers fear them
more than sharks because they are more curious about people than sharks and have
been known to follow people. Unlike a shark, a barracuda makes a single attack and
leaves a wound with no jagged edges. The great barracuda is a species that is very
dangerous in the West Indies but has not been known to attack people in the
Hawaiian region. Various species of barracuda live in different parts of the world,
including the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea.
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Queen Triggerfish
photo by Friz Goro,
Living Fishes of the World, p. 259
Spotted Triggerfish
photo by Hans and Klaus Paysan
Living Fishes of the World, p. 258
Great Barracuda
photo by Friz Goro,
Living Fishes of the World, pp. 216-17
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